Human beings can be affected by various kinds of genetic disorders, most of them influencing the physical and mental domains of the individual. One of the most common chromosomal disorders observed is the Down syndrome. One out of every 800 children is said to be born with this medical condition.
In a healthy human being, there are 23 pairs of chromosomes. The presence of all these 46 chromosomes is extremely cardinal to the normal functioning of the human body. The absence of any one chromosome or the prevalence of any extra chromosome can lead to chromosomal abnormalities. The occurrence of an additional 21st chromosome results in Down syndrome that is characterized by deferred physical and mental progress. Many of the diseases occurring in human beings are known to affect dogs as well such as urinary tract infections, diabetes and even cancer.
Although found rarely, the solitary chromosomal abnormality prevalent in canines is Down syndrome. This medical condition is not as common in canines as in the case of human beings since most abnormal pregnancies are discarded by the body of the mother in the initial stages of pregnancy itself. However, in cases where it does occur, the affected dog is born with several structural and mental defects. The lower part of the brain does not show proper development resulting in uncoordinated activities. The symptoms of the disease may be more apparent during the initial years as dogs are immensely active at this stage. The progression of this disease in dogs is relatively slower. Gradually, as the dog grows older loss of nerve fiber leads to further deterioration in the condition. Regular medical supervision, intake of natural foods and supplements are recommended to cope with the situation in a better way.
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