As on date, there is no medication that has the potential to cure Down syndrome. However, there are diverse forms of treatment available that can aid in coping with the various disabilities and health issues that come as a package along with the disorder.
The condition of Down syndrome seldom comes alone. There are many medical problems such as heart disorders, thyroid problems, vision and hearing disabilities, seizures and leukemia that the affected individual is often threatened with. The treatments of these disorders are no different as in the case of another absolutely healthy individual. Specialists in each domain such as a cardiologist, endocrinologist, optometrist or ophthalmologist need to be consulted as per the guidance of the pediatrician. In most cases, medication works well but in certain problems such as congenital heart defects and intestinal defects, surgery may have to be conducted.
It is advisable for parents having children with Down syndrome to avail early medical interventions that primarily include physical therapy and speech therapy. While the former aims at improvising the muscle tone and motor skills of these children; the latter focuses towards enhancing their articulation and communication skills. With further assistance of occupational therapies, many individuals with this abnormality are able to lead an independent and respectful life. At a later stage in life, victims of Down syndrome become susceptible to depression and Alzheimer’s disease. Both situations require immense support and care from loved ones. In fact, the biggest challenges in circumstances of genetic abnormalities are faced by the caretakers of those suffering from the disorder. Being part of Down syndrome support groups proves very beneficial as it not only helps to share one’s emotions but also aids in imbibing new ideas of dealing with the connected stressful situations.
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