Sudden Hearing Loss Causes And Symptoms Treatment

In sudden hearing loss, your hearing is reduced by more than 30 decibels over a minimum of three continuous frequencies and this hearing loss occurs over 72 hours or less. Sudden hearing loss is seen more often in people between the age of 30 years and 60 years and it tends to affect both males and females equally. Although the name is sudden hearing loss, the loss occurs over few hours.

Sudden hearing loss affects different people differently. While some people may suffer from tinnitus or vertigo, there are others who suffer from both the symptoms. The worse part is that sudden hearing loss can be permanent.

Some of the causes of sudden hearing loss are as follows:

There are certain drugs known as ototoxic drugs that cause damage to the ears. If you take these drugs for a long period of time, they can cause sudden hearing loss.
Sometimes the perilymphatic fluid in the ear leaks out and this can happen when a person strains, does strenuous physical activity or is exposed to sudden changes in pressure. This leakage leads to sudden hearing loss.
Injury or trauma to the head can cause sudden hearing loss.
Viral infection of the inner or middle ear can also cause this type of hearing loss.
Endocrine disorders can lead to sudden hearing loss.

The treatment for sudden hearing loss depends on the cause of the loss. Sometimes, the hearing loss just corrects itself as in the case of viral infection but occasionally you may have to seek medical intervention in the form of surgery to resolve the problem. Often people who have ear infections are treated with high dose of steroids to get rid of the problem and this can restore the hearing. However, if your hearing loss is permanent, then you will have to use a hearing aid or opt for a cochlear transplant. Your doctor would be the best person to advice you on the type of treatment that is best suited for your sudden hearing loss.

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In the United States, each year around 25,000 people suffer from sudden hearing loss. The chance of having sudden hearing loss is one in 10,000 and those who suffer from sudden hearing loss in one ear have a higher risk of losing their hearing suddenly even in the other ear. More..