Coronary Heart Disease Treatment
The treatment of coronary heart disease aims to prevent further damage to the heart by improving supply of blood to the heart. According to the condition of the patient and the causes which has resulted in the development of this disease, the doctor will design a treatment plan for the patient. |
The common medicines which are used to treat coronary heart disease are aspirin, beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers. When the condition worsens and the medicines or the lifestyle variations do not improve the condition, then surgery could be the solution. Surgeries that are generally beneficial for patients suffering from coronary heart disease are heart catheterization, coronary angioplasty, radiation brachytherapy, atherectomy and coronary artery bypass surgery.
Let us find out the efficacy of the medications that are used for treating coronary heart diseases.
- Aspirin - This medicine helps in reducing the risk of having angina, or most commonly known as heart attack, by helping to minimize the clotting of blood. Aspirin has one side effect of ulcers or bleeding problems. Therefore, you must tell your doctor about the problem if you face it.
- Beta-Blockers - These medicines help in reducing the heart rate and blood pressure which in turn minimizes the requirement of oxygen by the heart. Beta-blockers help to reduce the chances of heart attacks in the future and deaths.
- Nitroglycerine - This medicine reduces chest pain by acting in two ways. One, it reduces the requirement of oxygen by the heart, and secondly, it dilates the arteries which helps in increasing the supply of oxygen to the heart.
- Calcium channel blockers - These medicine help in widening coronary arteries to increase the flow of blood, reduce blood pressure, and slow down the heart rate.
No matter how many medicines you consume, it is always better to have a wholesome approach which implies leading a healthy lifestyle and diet control.
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Diet plays a very important role in controlling coronary heart disease. The aim of a diet plan is to keep cholesterol levels in check and also control high blood pressure and high glucose levels which attribute to coronary heart disease. According to the American Heart Association, a healthy adult must not consume over 300 mg of cholesterol each day, and a person suffering from heart disease, on the other hand, should restrict it to only 200 mg each day.